Cyklokros je cyklistick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, jej\u00ed\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tek se v\u00e1\u017ee ji\u017e k roku 1902, kdy se konal v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei historicky prvn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed cyklokrosov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t. Sez\u00f3na cyklokrosov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f trv\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce \u00fanora a jezd\u00ed se mnohdy za zna\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek a na velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch ter\u00e9nech. Cyklokrosov\u00e9 trat\u011b jsou situov\u00e1ny na okruz\u00edch o d\u00e9lce 2,5 a\u017e 3,5 kilometru a zahrnuj\u00ed \u010dlenit\u00e9 \u00faseky se zpevn\u011bn\u00fdm a nezpevn\u011bn\u00fdm povrchem jako jsou silnice, poln\u00ed cesty, lesn\u00ed stezky a louky, r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje \u010dastou zm\u011bnu rytmu, velmi pokro\u010dilou techniku j\u00edzdy v\u010detn\u011b b\u011bhu s kolem na ramenou a vysokou fyzickou kondici z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vodu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kategorii se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v rozp\u011bt\u00ed 40\u201360 minut. Po\u010det okruh\u016f se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 po projet\u00ed nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1vodn\u00edka prvn\u00edm okruhem tak, aby se v\u00fdsledn\u00fd \u010das co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil ke stanoven\u00e9mu \u010dasu dan\u00e9 kategorie. Oblasti, kde je tento sport nejv\u00edce obl\u00edben odpov\u00edd\u00e1 st\u00e1t\u016fm s historickou tradic\u00ed v cyklokrosu \u2013 Belgie, zejm\u00e9na Flandry, Nizozemsko, Francie a \u010cesko. Prvn\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta se konalo v roce 1950 ve Francii. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se py\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00fdmi mistry sv\u011bta a medailisty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cyklokrosov\u00e1 kola jsou skoro toto\u017en\u00e1 s koly pro z\u00e1vody na silnici, jen se lehce li\u0161\u00ed geometri\u00ed, jsou lehk\u00e1 a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cyklokrosov\u00e9 galusky \u010di pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b. Z\u00e1vodn\u00edci sm\u011bj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu z\u00e1vodu m\u011bnit kola ve dvou depech na okruhu. Proto je zde ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i mechanik, kter\u00fd v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch myje nebo opravuje kolo, kter\u00e9 je pak z\u00e1vodn\u00edkovi schopen poskytnout p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fjezdu depem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cyklokros je cyklistick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, jej\u00ed\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tek se v\u00e1\u017ee ji\u017e k roku 1902, kdy se konal v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei historicky prvn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed cyklokrosov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t. Sez\u00f3na cyklokrosov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f trv\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce \u00fanora a jezd\u00ed se mnohdy za zna\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek a na velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch ter\u00e9nech. Cyklokrosov\u00e9 trat\u011b jsou situov\u00e1ny na okruz\u00edch o d\u00e9lce 2,5 a\u017e 3,5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":455,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"disciplina-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-774","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37487,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774\/revisions\/37487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechcyclingfederation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}